Physics

Neutron Scattering

The goal of contemporary materials science is to comprehend the atomic-level variables affecting material characteristics and use this understanding to improve the attributes of already existing materials or develop whole fresh materials and functions. This method frequently results in the discovery of novel physics, opening up previously unimaginable opportunities. Material physics and chemistry advances are responsible for many of the major societal changes we witness, such as the exponential rise of computing and the internet or the constant increase in the average longevity.

Researchers use a variety of techniques, frequently centered on particle beam scattering, to examine the behavior and structure of atoms. A probe with an energy level that corresponds to the atomic spacing and a wavelength that is comparable to that of atoms in materials would be "ideal" for studying atomic structure since it would allow the study of atomic dynamics. For energy to penetrate materials deeply and prevent considerable scattering from electron or nucleus charges, it would be charged. The probe would have a suitable magnetic moment and scatter evenly from heavy and light atoms, making magnetism easier to study. Its scattering cross-section would also be exactly measurable, allowing for direct comparison with computer simulations and theoretical models.

• Elastic neutron scattering
• Quasielastic/inelastic neutron scattering
• Spin-echo instrument
• Diffractometers
• Monochromator